Many thing in our daily need that can be easily by implement a simple applied technology. So our life become easy and comfort. We can make anything work automatic, or work without our intervention so if we forget to run it, or to turn off it, they will be done by their shelf.
By a simple applied technology, such as electronics, we can solve many simple problem as mentioned above. With the small dimension of electronic component and small power too, we can realize our need, such as automatic lamp, remote controller, water tank level controller.
Beside all that mention above, we can make many device that valuable to our need, such as decorative lamp, amplifier, detector etc. The simple applied electronic circuits are divided in to two groups, analog and digital circuitry.
Analog electronic circuits are those in which signals may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. Electronic equipment like voltage amplifiers, power amplifiers, tuning circuits, radios, and televisions are largely analog (with the exception of their control sections, which may be digital, especially in modern units).
In digital electronic circuits, electric signals take on discrete values, which are not dependent upon time, to represent logical and numeric values. These values represent the information that is being processed. The transistor is one of the primary components used in discrete circuits, and combinations of these can be used to create logic gates. These logic gates may then be used in combination to create a desired output from an input. In this page you can find one of the circuit.
Detektor Arah Putaran Menggunakan D Flip-flop
Dengan menyusun piranti piringan bercelah yang dihubungkan dengan poros putaran (seperti terlihat dalam Gambar 1), yang dipasangkan dengan dua buah opto-coupler maka dapat diperoleh detektor arah putaran benda kerja (misalnya putaran motor).
Gambar 1. Piringan untuk mendeteksi arah putaran menggunakan opto coupler.
Karena terdapat celah pada piringan, maka sinyal yang keluar dari rangkaian opto-coupler ada;ah seperti pada Gambar 2. Dengan posisi opto-coupler yang saling berdampingan, maka sinyal opto-coupler A dan B akan memiliki beda fasa. Dengan beda fasa seperti itu, maka jika sinyal tersebut disambungkan ke D flip-flop (seperti pada Gambar 3) maka arah putaran akan dapat terdeteksi, yaitu seperti terlihat pada tabel di Gambar 3.
Gambar 2. Pulsa keluaran opto-coupler.
Gambar 3. D flip-flop untuk menenentukan arah putaran.
